ECE R148 is a new European standard that establishes the regulations for vehicle lighting. This regulation is important for anyone involved in the production, distribution, or installation of vehicle lighting. Whether you are a manufacturer, installer, or vehicle technician, complying with these rules helps to improve road safety.

What is ECE R148?

ECE R148 replaces several old lighting standards, such as ECE R5, R7, R31, R38, R77, R87, R91, R119, and R123. These standards have now been consolidated into a single new regulation. This means that the old standards no longer apply separately. Vehicle lighting products must now meet the requirements of ECE R148. This change simplifies compliance and also ensures greater consistency and safety on the road.

Key requirements for vehicle lighting

ECE R148 sets strict requirements for the performance of vehicle lighting. Here, we discuss some key specifications and requirements that manufacturers and installers need to know:

  • Light Intensity and Distribution: Lighting must provide sufficient light intensity and proper distribution. This ensures that vehicles are visible without blinding other road users. The standard precisely specifies the requirements for light output (in lumens and candela) that different types of lighting must deliver.
  • IP Protection Classes: The devices must comply with IP values (Ingress Protection) to provide protection against dust and water. Common protection classes include IP67 and IP69K, which ensure resistance to harsh weather conditions and high-pressure cleaning.
  • Duurzaamheid en bestendigheid: Verlichting moet bestand zijn tegen trillingen, schokken en extreme weersomstandigheden. Dit betekent dat producten moeten slagen voor diverse duurzaamheidstests. Denk aan vibratietests en thermische schoktests, om te bewijzen dat ze betrouwbaar werken onder zware omstandigheden.

Installatie- en montagerichtlijnen

ECE R148 also provides specific guidelines for the installation and mounting of lighting:

  • Placement of Lighting: Lighting must be positioned in such a way that it is clearly visible and operates optimally under all driving conditions. The positioning must comply with specific angles and heights. This ensures performance without blinding drivers or other road users.
  • Mounting Requirements: Lighting must be securely mounted. This prevents the lighting from becoming loose or underperforming due to vibrations and shocks. Installations must also comply with safety regulations for electrical systems in vehicles.

Impact of ECE R148 on the Industry

The introduction of ECE R148 has significant implications for the vehicle lighting industry:

  • Vehicle Technicians and Installers: They must be familiar with the new standard. This is important to ensure the correct installation and mounting of approved lighting, maintaining its effectiveness and safety in use.
  • Voertuigtechnici en installateurs: Zij moeten bekend zijn met de nieuwe norm. Dit is belangrijk om de juiste installatie en montage van goedgekeurde verlichting te waarborgen. Zo blijft de verlichting effectief en veilig in gebruik.
  • Inspection Bodies: Organizations that oversee compliance must focus on the new requirements of ECE R148. This means shifting the focus from multiple standards to one comprehensive standard.

Comparison with Other International Standards

Although ECE R148 is an important standard in Europe, there are also other international standards. For example, consider the SAE standards in the United States. Compared to ECE R148, which imposes strict requirements on light intensity, protection, and durability, other standards may differ in focus and specifications. For globally operating manufacturers, it is essential to understand how these standards relate to each other. This helps in designing and certifying products.

Consequences of Non-Compliance with ECE R148

Failure to comply with ECE R148 can have serious consequences. Products that do not meet the standard may not be allowed to be marketed in countries where it is in force. This can lead to fines, recalls, or legal actions. Additionally, poorly performing lighting increases the risk of accidents, which can damage a manufacturer's reputation.

More Information about ECE R148

For more information about the specific requirements of ECE R148, you can consult the official documentation from the UNECE.